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The Beginning Prepper’s Guide to Bug-Out Bags

Bug Out Bags, Quick-Grab Bags, Get-Home Bags, and Vehicle Bags

What if something happened and you had to get out of bed and leave your home in 3 minutes or less? It may sound unrealistic but anybody who’s survived a natural disaster will tell you that it’s entirely possible.

If this were to happen, wouldn’t it be great if you had everything that you needed to survive in one easy-to-carry bag? Sure it would, and that bag is called a bug out bag, or BOB for short.

You may also hear it called a get-home bag, a GOOD (get out of Dodge) bag, or a 72-hour kit, but what should you put in it?

Deciding what should go in bug-out bags is the tough part. Remember that you’re going to have to carry it, so keep it light. Put only items in it that are absolutely necessary for 3 days of survival.

kids' bug out bag

If your kids are big enough, they should have their own BOBs and so should your spouse. If you decide to do individual family bags, it’s best that each bag is self-supporting in case you get separated.

Here are the top 30 things that are must-haves in bug out bags.

  1. 6 rations of food – keep it light but nutritious (MRE’s, protein bars, meal replacement bars)
  2. 2 Flashlights with extra set of batteries – I like the mini ones because they’re light and don’t take up much space. LED flashlights that use button batteries are the lightest.
  3. Hand-crank radio – you need to know what-s going on, and you may not want to seek out other people to find out.
  4. Multi-tool
  5. 50 feet of 550 parachute cord – you can use this stuff for everything from fishing to splinting a broken limb.
  6. Water purification tablets or drops
  7. Stainless steel canteen or water bottle
  8. Duct Tape
  9. Fire kit
  10. 5-way whistle/compass/mirror/drybox/match striker
  11. 4 500ml bottles of water or water pouches
  12. 4 garbage bags
  13. First aid kit with book – should include prescription medicine (see our list here)
  14. Cash and coins – a roll of quarters could be useful along with what cash you can put back
  15. Book or playing cards
  16. Zip ties
  17. Copies of personal docs – driver’s license, passport, emergency contacts etc.
  18. Survival knife with whet stone
  19. Mess kit
  20. Toilet paper
  21. Small notebook with pencil
  22. Sunblock
  23. Bug spray
  24. Rain poncho
  25. Space blanket (Mylar blanket)
  26. Waterproof map of your area
  27. Tent or a tarp with grommets
  28. 2 servings of pet food, if applicable.
  29. Sturdy shoes, an extra pair if possible
  30. 2 changes of clothes including 1 jacket
Bug out bag and contents

What goes in your bug-out bag is going to vary depending upon your individual needs, and how much you can carry. You can use a small backpack or duffel bag (a backpack is easier to carry long distances) or you can buy a large, framed hiking pack. It’s up to you.

If you have room, feel free to throw in extras such as:

  • Extra bottles of water
  • A small camp stove
  • Fishing line and hooks
  • Sewing kit
  • Sunglasses
  • Toiletry bag with toothpaste, soap, etc.
  • Wet wipes
  • Sleeping bag
  • Towel
Escape plan list

Carry a bug out bag in your car, but adjust the amounts so that it would work for the entire family. Don’t forget to rotate the stock in your bug-out bags too so that everything remains in good condition.

Another necessary thing to keep handy in case you need to leave in a hurry is a documents box, also known as a docs box.

This box contains all of your vital personal information such as:

  • Insurance policies
  • Driver’s license
  • Passport
  • Birth certificate
  • Marriage certificate
  • Titles to vehicles
  • Mortgage papers or deed
  • Financial tools such as cash, extra credit cards, etc.
  • Emergency contacts
  • Home and property inventory lists
  • Medical insurance cards/info
  • Ladies, keep an extra pair of shoes in get home bag, keep one in vehicle too
  • No perfect bag because they’re personal.

When you’re building this box, just pretend that you have to prove who you are and what you own. Based upon that, gather your information and have it ready with your bug-out bags. I keep mine in a fire-proof, waterproof box right in the bottom of my bag.

Now you have a general idea about what you need to have in case you need to leave in a hurry. Think about the list and if you come up with anything that we missed, please feel free to let us know about it in the comments section below, along with why you think it should be included. There’s always room for improvement!

Continue Tutorial Below

The Beginning Prepper’s Guide to Bug-Out Bags

Bug Out Bags, Quick-Grab Bags, Get-Home Bags, and Vehicle Bags What if something happened and you had to get out of bed and leave your home in 3 minutes or less? It may sound unrealistic
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Top 4 Alternate Ways of House Warming in a Disaster

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How to Keep Your House Warm in a Disaster We've already discussed ways to start fires in order to stay warm, but if you're in your home, you can't exactly build an open fire. You're
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Building Your Own Fire Starting Kit

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Emergency Heat Sources to Keep You Warm in a Disaster One of the primary things that you're going to need in a post-disaster situation is fire. You may not think much about it now but
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Top 11 Survivalist Hand Tools and Their Uses

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Hand Tools That Everybody Should Have Handy Especially if you live in a condo or apartment, you probably don't put much thought into owning tools, but should a disaster occur, you're going to need a
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Top 3 First Aid Skills You Need to Have

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Learn Necessary Survival Skills from Trained Professionals When you think about survival skills, you may be thinking more along the lines of squirting blood and broken bones, but in reality you're probably going to face
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How to Build a Survival First Aid Kit

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A well-stocked first aid kit is every bit as essential to your stockpile as food and water. After all, how dumb would it be to die of infection from a little cut when a dab
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Sanitation and Hygiene In a Disaster

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Oh No! The Toilet Won't Flush! Maintaining Sanitation and Hygiene without Running Water One of the biggest sources of disease and food-borne illness is contact with human fecal matter, or, as many of you may
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Top 5 Ways to Keep Food Cold In a Disaster

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The minute that your power goes out, your freezer starts to lose its cool. How fast it will warm up depends upon how much stuff is in it and how dense the products are, but
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How to Cook Food Without Power

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Top 7 Alternative Ways to Heat Food If you're stuck in a post-disaster situation without power to fire up the stove, you only really have 2 choices: use the alternative heating source that you've acquired
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How to Preserve Food

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Do It Yourself Food Preparation How to Supplement Your Stockpile with Foods You Preserve at Home We've already discussed commercially-prepared dehydrated and freeze dried emergency food in our article, The Advantages of Freeze Dried Emergency
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The Advantages of Freeze Dried Emergency Food

Why Freeze-Dried and Dehydrated Foods Are Awesome Chances are good that at some point in your life, you've eaten beef jerky or one of those "just add water" camping meals. If so, you've experienced dehydrated
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Preppers Guide to Stockpiling Food

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Preppers Guide to Stockpiling Food What You'™ll Need when stockpiling food, How Much You Should Store, and How You'™ll Afford It. One of the first things that people think of when they hear the word
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10 Drinking Water Purification Methods

Drinking Water Purification Methods How to Make Collected Water Safe to Drink Even if you have a long-term source of stored water, it'™s still a good idea to have multiple drinking water purification methods. You
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Emergency Water Storage: How Much Water to Store for Prepping?

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Determining Emergency Water Storage Needs. How Much Water to Store for Prepping? Emergency water storage. Having an ample supply of clean water is a top priority in an emergency. A normally active person needs to
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10 Simple Steps to Disaster Preparedness – Creating a Disaster Preparedness Plan

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Disaster Preparedness Plan - Where Do You Start? Whether you're preparing for natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or even a zombie apocalypse, there are some common steps that you need to take. By the end of
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What’s the Big Deal about Prepping?

Why Disaster Preparedness is Important If you've been watching TV, listening to the radio or following current events, you've surely heard about a new movement referred to as prepping. But what exactly is it, why
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